share 的核心用法分两类,第一类用作动词,意思是 “共有;合用;分配;分摊;分享;共享”;第二类用作名词,意思是 “一份;正常的一份;可接受的一份;股份”,在英式英语中,share 还可特指 “股票”。
1 share 的多种用法
一、share 用作名词时:
1、表示 “一份;份额”,常可构成a share of…、one’s share of… 的固定形式。例如:Tom promised to give me his share of the prize.汤姆答应把他那份奖品给我。Everyone ought to have his share of the cake.每个人都应该分到一份蛋糕。
2、除了 “一份;份额” 外,还有 “股份” 的意思,为可数名词,还可作名词定语使用。例如:He bought 500 shares in a famous tech company.他买了某知名科技公司 500 股股份。The share price for that company is increasing now.那家公司的股票价格目前正在上涨。
二、share 用作及物动词和不及物动词时:
1、表示 “和某人合用”,share 后可直接跟表事物的名词作宾语,常见可搭配 taste, interest, opinion, view, task, experience 等名词,常用句型为share sth. 和share sth. with / between sb.。例如:Li Ping and I shared the same desk at college.上大学时,李平和我合用一张课桌。May I share the umbrella with you in the rain?下雨天,我可以和你合用这把伞吗?
2、表示 “和某人分担某事物”,share 后直接跟表事物或情感类的名词作宾语,常用句型为share sth. with sb.。例如:Xiao Ming shared his apple with his little brother.小明和弟弟分吃了他的苹果。I really want you to share my excitement and happiness with me.我真希望你能和我一起分享我的激动与喜悦。
3、表示 “和某人分享 / 合用”,此时用作不及物动词,常用句型为share with sb.。例如:Share with someone if you have left your textbook at home.如果你把课本落在家里了,可以和同学合看一本。
4、表示 “分享;分担”,常用句型为share in sth.,句型中的介词 in 可省略,share 后可接 worry, trouble, hardship, excitement, happiness, cost 等名词作宾语。例如:She always shares (in) her mother’s troubles patiently.她总是耐心地为妈妈分忧。She hopes we will share in her joy of winning the competition.她希望我们能分享她赢得比赛的喜悦。
2 share 的词汇搭配
share capital 股本share certificate 股票share dealing 股票交易share markets 股市share prices 股票价格hold shares 持有股票share vicariously 替人分担share out 分配,分发share among 在… 中分享share with 同… 分享
相关信息仅供参考。